Adapted from Safety by Design: Human-Centred Approaches to AI, Automation, and Remote Operations, edited by Frøy Birte Bjørneseth, Stig Ole Johnsen, Ole Andreas Alsos, Vidar Hepsø and Gunhild Birgitte Sætren (CRC Press, 2026), doi:10.1201/9781003741824. Chapter 1, “Designing for the Night Watch: Human Factors Challenges on Modern Ship Bridges”, is by Ole Andreas Alsos and Frøy Birte Bjørneseth; chapter 3, “Integration of Human Factors into Engineering Processes for Flight Deck Design and Certification of Large Aeroplanes: Opportunities and Challenges”, is by Sonja Biede-Straussberger and Gernot Konrad; chapter 4, “User-Centred Design in Critical Operations: Every Second Counts”, is by Stein Helgar, Nick Grigg and Andreas Myskja Lien; chapter 5, “Human-Centred Design for Autonomy in Remote Ferry Operation”, is by Jooyoung Park; chapter 6, “Designing for Safety in Multi-Unit Operation: Insights from Conceptual Design in Petroleum”, is by Maren Helene Rø Eitrheim, Lars Hurlen and Vidar Hepsø. The book is Open Access under CC BY 4.0.
Changes: the text is condensed and paraphrased as narration, figures are redrawn as schematics (the original illustrations and photographs are credited in the book), and the examples and questions are new. Not endorsed by the authors or the publisher. Type: Instrument Sans (SIL Open Font License).